The law, then, was given as a gracious provision to a redeemed people to make them a holy nation and prepare them to be a kingdom of priests. It had several purposes: 1. The law was the constitution of the nation of Israel. At Sinai, Israel was established as a theocracy; and the law of God became the national constitution. If the people kept this law, then they would be God’s unique people, a holy nation, and a kingdom of priests (Exod. 19:5–6). When they performed the ritual to enter the covenant
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